Sections
References

References

References

Welcome to Economics!

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2015). The employment situation—February 2015. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_03062015.pdf

Williamson, L. (2013). U.S. labor market in 2012. Monthly labor review. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2013/03/art1full.pdf

Garling, C. (2013, July 7). S.F. plane crash: Reporting, emotions on social media. The San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved from http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/S-F-plane-crash-Reporting-emotions-on-social-4651639.php

Irvine, J. (2011, Nov. 25). Social networking sites are factories of modern ideas. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved from http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/society-and-culture/social-networking-sites-are-factories-ofmodern-ideas-20111124-1nwy3.html#ixzz2YZhPYeME

Pew Research Center. (2015). Social media fact sheet. Retrieved from http://www.pewinternet.org/fact-sheets/social-networking-fact-sheet/

The Heritage Foundation. (2015). 2015 index of economic freedom. Retrieved from http://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2015/book/index_2015.pdf

World Bank Group. (2015). DataBank. Retrieved from http://databank.worldbank.org/data/

Choice in a World of Scarcity

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2015). Median weekly earnings by educational attainment in 2014. TED: The economics daily. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2015/median-weekly-earnings-by-education-gender-race-and-ethnicity-in-2014.htm

Bureau of Transportation Statistics, U.S. Department of Transportation. (2013). Total passengers on U.S airlines and foreign airlines U.S. flights increased 1.3% in 2012 from 2011. Retrieved from http://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/press_releases/bts016_13

Robbins , L. (1932). An essay on the nature and significance of economic science. London: Macmillan.

Smith , A. (1759). Of the propriety of action. In The theory of moral sentiments (1). London: A. Millar.

Smith , A. (1904). Of restraints upon the importation from foreign countries. In The wealth of nations (I.V. 2.9). London: Methuen & Co., Ltd.

Demand and Supply

Costanza , R. & Wainger L. (1990, Sept. 2). No accounting for nature: How conventional economics distorts the value of things.” The Washington Post.

European Commission. (2013). Overview of the CAP reform: 2014–2024. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/cap-post-2013/

Radford , R. A. (1945). The economic organisation of a P.O.W. camp. Economica, 12(48), 189–201. doi: 10.2307/2550133

Landsburg , S. E. (2012). The armchair economist: Economics and everyday life. New York: The Free Press.

National Chicken Council. (2015). Per capita consumption of poultry and livestock, 1965 to estimated 2015, in pounds. Retrieved from http://www.nationalchickencouncil.org/about-the-industry/statistics/percapita-consumption-of-poultry-and-livestock-1965-to-estimated-2012-in-pounds/

Wessel , D. (2004, May 27). Saudi Arabia fears $40-a-barrel oil, too. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB108561000087822300

Pew Research Center. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.people-press.org/

Labor and Financial Markets

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2012, March 12). Press Release: New AACN data show an enrollment surge in baccalaureate and graduate programs amid calls for more highly educated nurses. Retrieved from http://www.aacn.nche.edu/news/articles/2012/enrollment-data

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.). Occupational outlook handbook: Registered nurses. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm

Davis , J. (2012). School enrollment and work status: 2011. American community survey briefs. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/prod/2013pubs/acsbr11-14.pdf

National Center for Educational Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. (2008). Digest of education statistics. Retrieved https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2009/2009020.pdf

National Center for Educational Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. (2010). Digest of education statistics. Retrieved https://nces.ed.gov/pubs2011/2011015.pdf

CreditCards .com. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.creditcards.com/credit-card-news/credit-card-industry-facts- personal-debtstatistics-1276.php

U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of International Affairs. (2015, April 9). Report to Congress on international economic and exchange rate policies. Retrieved from https://www.treasury.gov/resource-center/international/exchange-rate-policies/Documents/Report%20to%20Congress%20on%20International%20Economic%20and%20Exchange%20Rate%20Policies%2004092015.pdf

The Macroeconomic Perspective

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. (n.d.). AHRQ. Retrieved from http://www.ahrq.gov/

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. (2013, Dec. 1). National data: National income and product accounts tables. Retrieved from http://bea.gov/iTable/iTable.cfm?ReqID=9&step=1

Schneider , F. (2013). Size and development of the shadow economy of 31 European and 5 other OECD countries from 2003 to 2013: A further decline. Retrieved from http://www.econ.jku.at/members/Schneider/files/publications/2013/ShadEcEurope31_Jan2013.pdf

U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. (2013). 2012 census of governments. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/govs/cog/

U.S. Department of Agriculture. (n.d.). USDA. Retrieved from http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usda/usdahome

U.S. Department of Energy. (n.d.). Energy.gov. Retrieved from http://energy.gov/

U.S. Department of Transportation. (2012). About DOT. Retrieved from http://www.dot.gov/about

The National Bureau of Economic Research. (n.d.). Information on recessions and recoveries, the NBER business cycle dating committee, and related topics. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/cycles/main.html

International Monetary Fund . (2013, April). World Economic Outlook Database. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2013/01/weodata/index.aspx

Economic Growth

Bolt, J. & Luiten van Zanden, J. (2013). The Maddison Project: The first update of the Maddison Project re-estimating growth before 1820. Retrieved from http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/publications/pdf/wp4.pdf

British Library. (n.d.). Treasures in full: Magna Carta. Retrieved from http://www.bl.uk/treasures/magnacarta/

Central Intelligence Agency. (2013). The world factbook: Country comparison GDP (purchasing power parity). Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2001rank.html

DeLong, B. (2013, Sept. 3). Lighting the rocket of growth and lightening the toil of work: Another outtake from my “slouching towards utopia” MS . . . . Grasping reality: The semi-daily journal of economist Brad DeLong. Retrieved from http://delong.typepad.com/sdj/2013/09/lighting-the-rocket-of-growth-and-lightening-the-toil-of-work-another-outtake-from-my-slouching-towards-utopia-ms.html

Easterlin, R. A. (2000). The worldwide standard of living since 1800. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(1), 7–26. Retrieved from http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.14.1.7

Hudson, R.A. (Ed.) (1997). Spectacular Growth, 1968–73. In Brazil: A country study. Retrieved from http://countrystudies.us/brazil/64.htm

Luiten van Zanden, J. (2009). The long road to the Industrial Revolution: The European economy in a global perspective, 1000–1800. Boston: Brill.

Maddison, A. (2007). Contours of the world economy 1-2030 AD: Essays in macro-economic history. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rothbard, M. N. (2007, June 22). Property rights and the theory of contracts. Ludwig von Mises Institute daily articles. Retrieved from http://mises.org/daily/2580

Salois, M. J., Tiffin, R. J., & Balcombe, K. G. (2011, July 24–26). Impact of income on calorie and nutrient intakes: A cross-country analysis. Agriculture and Applied Economics Association Annual Meeting. Pittsburg, PA. Retrieved from http://ideas.repec.org/p/ags/aaea11/103647.html

World Bank Group. (n.d.a). CPIA property rights and rule-based governance rating (1=low to 6=high). Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/IQ.CPA.PROP.XQ

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2003). Women at work: A visual essay. Monthly labor review, 45–50. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2003/10/ressum3.pdf

Farole, T. & Gokhan A. (Eds.). (2011) Special economic zones: Progress, emerging challenges, and future directions. Retrieved from https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/bitstream/handle/10986/2341/638440PUB0Exto00Box0361527B0PUBLIC0.pdf

Garcia, A. & Mohnen, P. (2010, May 30). Impact of government support on R&D and innovation. Retrieved from http://www.merit.unu.edu/publications/wppdf/2010/wp2010-034.pdf

Heston, A., Summers, R., & Aten, B. (2012 July). Penn world table version 7.1. Retrieved from https://pwt.sas.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt71/pwt71_form.php

The Economist. (2006, April 12). Women and the world economy: A guide to womenomics. Retrieved from http://www.economist.com/node/6802551

Central Intelligence Agency. (2013). The world factbook: Country comparison: GDP–real growth rate. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2003rank.html

Sen, A. (1997, Nov.). Hunger in the contemporary world. Retrieved from http://sticerd.lse.ac.uk/dps/de/dedps8.pdf

World Bank Group. (n.d.b). World development indicators. Retrieved from http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=world-development-indicators#c_u)

Unemployment

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2015). The employment situation—February 2015. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/empsit_03062015.pdf

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2013d). Unemployment rate: White. Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/LNS14000003

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2015, March 6). Labor force statistics from the current population survey. Retrieved from http://data.bls.gov/timeseries/LNS14000000

Cappelli, P. (2012, June 20). Why good people can’t get jobs: Chasing after the purple squirrel. Retrieved from http://knowledge.wharton.upenn.edu/article.cfm?articleid=3027

Inflation

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.a). Consumer price index. Retrieved from https://www.bls.gov/cpi/

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.b). Top picks. Retrieved from http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?ap

U.S. Inflation Calculator. (2015, March 4). Historical Inflation Rates: 1914–2013. Retrieved from http://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/historical-inflation-rates/

Sources for Table 8.1:

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.a). Average retail food and energy prices, U.S. and Midwest region. Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/ro3/apmw.htm

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.b). Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted(1). Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t24.htm

Lang, B. (2015, Jan. 20). Average movie ticket prices increase to $8.17 for 2014. Variety. Retrieved from http://variety.com/2015/film/news/movie-ticket-prices-increased-in-2014-1201409670/

U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. (n.d.). Median and average sales prices of new home sold in the United States. Retrieved from https://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/pdf/uspricemon.pdf

U.S. Energy Information Administration. (n.d.). Weekly retail gasoline and diesel prices. Retrieved from http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/pet_pri_gnd_a_epmr_pte_dpgal_w.htm

Zak, M. (2014, March 12). Who can afford the average car price? Only folks in Washington, D.C. Autoblog. Retrieved from http://www.autoblog.com/2014/03/12/who-can-afford-the-average-car-price-only-folks-in-washington/

Bernhard, K. (2005, Sept.1). Pump prices jump across U.S. after Katrina. NBC News. Retrieved from http://www.nbcnews.com/id/9146363/ns/business-local_business/t/pump-prices-jump-across-us-afterkatrina/#U00kRfk7um4

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. (2008, June 19). Frequently asked questions (FAQs). Retrieved from https://blsmon1.bls.gov/dolfaq/bls_ques6.htm

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2013a). Consumer price index: All items for China. Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CHNCPIALLMINMEI

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2013b). Inflation, consumer prices for Brazil. Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FPCPITOTLZGBRA

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2013c). Inflation, consumer prices for the Russian Federation Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FPCPITOTLZGRUS

Shiller, R. J. (1996, April). Why do people dislike inflation? 52. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/papers/w5539

U.S. Department of Labor. (n.d.) History of federal minimum wage rates under the Fair Labor Standards Act, 193–2009. Retrieved from https://www.dol.gov/whd/minwage/chart.htm

Wynne, M. A. (2014, April 14). “Core inflation: A review of some conceptual issues.” Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Review, 209. Retrieved from http://research.stlouisfed.org/publications/review/08/05/part2/Wynne.pdf

Hanke, S. H. (2013, Dec. 31). R.I.P. Zimbabwe dollar. Retrieved from http://www.cato.org/Zimbabwe

Massachusetts Institute of Technology. (2015, March 4). Billion prices project. Retrieved from http://bpp.mit.edu/usa/

Wines, M. (2006, May 2). How bad is inflation in Zimbabwe? The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/02/world/africa/02zimbabwe.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0

The International Trade and Capital Flows

Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce. (2013, Dec. 1). U.S. economic accounts. Retrieved from http://www.bea.gov/

Central Intelligence Agency. (2013, Oct. 31). The world factbook. Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gm.html

U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/

World Bank Group. (2014, April 13). Exports of goods and services (% of GDP). Retrieved from http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS/countries

Tabuchi, H. (2013, Jan. 23). Japan trade deficit was $78 billion in 2012. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/01/24/business/global/japan-reports-a-78-billion-trade-deficit-for-2012.html

The Aggregate Demand/Aggregate Supply Model

Keynes, J. M. (1936). The general theory of employment, interest, and money. London: Palgrave Macmillan.

U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. (n.d.). New residential sales historical data. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/construction/nrs/historical_data/

Library of Economics and Liberty. (2008). John-Baptiste Say. The concise encyclopedia of economics. Retrieved from http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Say.html

Library of Economics and Liberty. (2008). John Maynard Keynes. The concise encyclopedia of economics. Retrieved from http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/bios/Keynes.html

Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development. (2015, March 4). Business tendency surveys: Construction. Retrieved from http://stats.oecd.org/mei/default.asp?lang=e&subject=6

University of Michigan. (2015, March 4). Surveys of consumers. Retrieved from http://www.sca.isr.umich.edu/tables.html

The Keynesian Perspective

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Top picks. Retrieved from http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?bls

Joyner, J. (2012, May 23). Public financing of private sports stadiums. Outside the beltway. Retrieved from http://www.outsidethebeltway.com/public-financing-of-private-sports-stadiums/

Mahapatra, L. (2013, July 9). US exports To China have grown 294% over the past decade. International Business Times. Retrieved from http://www.ibtimes.com/us-exports-china-have-grown-294-over-past-decade-1338693

Siegfried, J. & Zimbalist, A. (2000). The economics of sports facilities and their communities. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14(3), 95–114. Retrieved from http://pubs.aeaweb.org/doi/pdfplus/10.1257/jep.14.3.95

The Conference Board, Inc. (2014, Nov.). Global economic outlook 2014. Retrieved from http://www.conference-board.org/data/globaloutlook.cfm

Thomas, G. S. (2012, July 24). “Recession claimed 170,000 small businesses in two years.” The Business Journals. Retrieved from http://www.bizjournals.com/bizjournals/on-numbers/scott-thomas/2012/07/recessionclaimed-170000-small.html

Harford, T. (2014, Jan. 10). What price supply and demand? Financial Times. Retrieved from https://www.ft.com/content/e8637f18-7800-11e3-afc5-00144feabdc0

National Employment Law Project. (n.d.). Job creation and economic recovery. Retrieved from http://www.nelp.org/index.php/content/content_issues/category/job_creation_and_economic_recovery/

Hoover, K. (2008). Phillips curve. The concise encyclopedia of economics. Retrieved from http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/PhillipsCurve.html

U.S. Government Printing Office. (2005). Economic report of the president. Retrieved from http://1.usa.gov/1c3psdL

Blinder, A. S. & Zandi, M. (2010, July 27). How the Great Recession was brought to an end. Retrieved from http://www.princeton.edu/~blinder/End-of-Great-Recession.pdf

The Neoclassical Perspective

Lumina Foundation. (2015, March 4). A stronger nation through higher education. Retrieved from http://www.luminafoundation.org/publications/A_stronger_nation_through_higher_education-2014.pdf

The National Bureau of Economic Research. (n.d.). NBER. Retrieved from http://www.nber.org/

U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Department of Commerce. (2011). The 2012 statistical abstract of the United States. Retrieved from http://www.census.gov/compendia/statab/cats/education.html

U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2013, Dec. 12). TARP programs. Retrieved from http://www.treasury.gov/initiatives/financial-stability/TARP-Programs/Pages/default.aspx

U.S. Government. (2013, Oct. 30). Recovery.gov: Track the money. Retrieved from http://www.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=9ded7a8d7fe9458f8db74fd36fbd473d

American Statistical Association. (n.d.). ASA headlines. Retrieved from http://www.amstat.org/

Carvalho, C., Eusepi, S., & Grisse, C. (2012). Policy initiatives in the global eecession: What did forecasters expect? Current issues in economics and finance, 18(2). Retrieved from http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci18-2.pdf

Haubrich, J. G. (2009, August 9). A new approach to gauging inflation expectations. Retrieved from https://clevelandfed.org/en/newsroom-and-events/publications/economic-commentary/economic-commentary-archives/2009-economic-commentaries/ec-20090809-a-new-approach-to-gauging-inflation-expectations.aspx

Haubrich, J. G., Pennacchi, G., & Ritchken, P. (2011, March). Inflation expectations, real rates, and risk premia: Evidence from inflation swaps. Retrieved from http://www.business.illinois.edu/gpennacc/HPRRFS2012.pdf

Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan. (n.d.). Survey research center. Retrieved from http://www.src.isr.umich.edu/

Carvalho, Carlos, Stefano Eusepi, and Christian Grisse. “Policy Initiatives in the Global Recession: What Did Forecasters Expect?” Federal Reserve Bank of New York: Current Issues in Economics and Finance, 18, no. 2 (2012). http://www.newyorkfed.org/research/current_issues/ci18-2.pdf.

Money and Banking

Hogendorn , J. & Johnson, M. (2003). The shell money of the slave trade. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 6.

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. (2013, Nov. 23). Statistical release. Retrieved from http://www.federalreserve.gov/RELEASES/h6/current/default.htm#t2tg1link

Credit Union National Association. (2015, March 4). Monthly credit union estimates. Retrieved from http://www.cuna.org/Research-And-Strategy/Credit-Union-Data-And-Statistics/

Dallas Federal Reserve. (2015, March 4). Ending `Too Big To Fail': A Proposal for Reform Before It's Too Late. Retrieved from http://www.dallasfed.org/news/speeches/fisher/2013/fs130116.cfm

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (2013, Nov.). Commercial banks in the U.S. Retrieved from http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/series/USNUM

Fisher , R. W. (2013, Jan. 16). Ending “too big to fail”: A proposal for reform before it's too late (with reference to Patrick Henry, complexity and reality). Remarks before the Committee for the Republic. Washington, DC. Retrieved from https://www.dallasfed.org/news/speeches/fisher/2013/fs130116.cfm

Bitcoin. 2013. www.bitcoin.org.

National Public Radio. Lawmakers and Regulators Take Closer Look at Bitcoin. November 19, 2013. http://thedianerehmshow.org/shows/2013-11-19/lawmakers-and-regulators-take-closer-look-bitcoin.

Monetary Policy and Bank Regulation

Appelbaum , B. (2013, Aug. 14). Divining the regulatory goals of Fed rivals. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/14/business/economy/careers-of-2-fed-contenders-reveal-little-on-regulatory-approach.html

Matthews , D. (2013, Oct. 9). Nine amazing facts about Janet Yellen, our next Fed chair. Wonkblog. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/10/09/nine-amazing-factsabout-janet-yellen-our-next-fed-chair/

National Credit Union Administration. (2013, Nov.). About NCUA. Retrieved from http://www.ncua.gov/about/ Pages/default.aspx

Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, U.S. Department of the Treasury. (2013, Nov.). OCC Home. Retrieved from http://www.occ.gov/

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2013, Nov. 5). Reserve requirements. Retrieved from http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/reservereq.htm

Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (2013, Sept. 3). Federal open market committee. Retrieved from http://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomc.htm

Cox , J. (2014, Oct. 29). Fed completes the taper. CNBC. Retrieved from http://www.cnbc.com/id/102132961

Jahan , S. (2012, March 28). Inflation targeting: Holding the line. Finance and development. Retrieved from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/fandd/basics/target.htm

Federal Reserve Bank of New York. (2013, Nov.). The founding of the Fed. Retrieved from http://www.newyorkfed.org/aboutthefed/history_article.html

Tobin , J. (2008). Monetary policy. The concise encyclopedia of economics. Retrieved from http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/MonetaryPolicy.html

Exchange Rates and International Capital Flows

Bank for International Settlements. (2013, September). Triennial Central Bank survey foreign exchange turnover in April 2013: Preliminary global results. Retrieved from http://www.bis.org/publ/rpfx13fx.pdf

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (n.d.a). Canada/U.S. foreign exchange rate. Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXCAUS

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (n.d.b). US dollar to national currency spot exchange rate for Canada. Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CCUSSP01CAQ650N

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (n.d.c). Japan/U.S. foreign exchange rate. Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/EXCAUS

Friedman , M. (1962). Capitalism and freedom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Government Budgets and Fiscal Policy

Chantrill , C. (2013). Government spending details: United States federal state and local government spending, fiscal year 2013. Retrieved from http://www.usgovernmentspending.com/year_spending_2013USbn_15bs2n_20

Executive Office of the President Council of Economic Advisors. (2014a, March). Economic report of the president: Tables B-2 and B-22. Retrieved from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/ERP-2014/content-detail.html

Kramer , M. et al. (2012). A people's guide to the federal budget. Northampton: Interlink Books.

Kurtzleben , D. (2011, Jan. 14). 10 states with the largest budget shortfalls. U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved from http://www.usnews.com/news/articles/2011/01/14/10-states-with-the-largest-budget-shortfalls

Matthews , D. (2013, April 5). America’s taxes are the most progressive in the world. Its government is among the least. Wonkblog. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/04/05/americas-taxes-are-the-most-progressive-in-the-world-its-government-is-among-the-least/

Miller , R. & Selway, W. (2013, Jan. 10). U.S. cities and states start spending again. Bloomberg Businessweek. Retrieved from http://www.businessweek.com/articles/2013-01-10/u-dot-s-dot-cities-and-states-start-spending-again

Office of Management and Budget. (n.d.). Budget historicals. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/budget/Historicals/

Weisman , J. (2013, Oct. 26). After year of working around federal cuts, agencies face fewer options. The New York Times. Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com/2013/10/27/us/politics/after-year-of-working-around-federalcuts-agencies-face-fewer-options.html?_r=0

Burman , L. E. & Slemrod, J. (2012). Taxes in America: What everyone needs to know. New York: Oxford University Press.

Executive Office of the President Council of Economic Advisors. (2015b). Economic report of the president: Table B-20. Retrieved from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/ERP-2014/content-detail.html

Executive Office of the President Council of Economic Advisors. (2015b). Economic report of the president: Table B-21. Retrieved from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/ERP-2014/content-detail.html

Hall , R. E. & Rabushka, A. (2007). The flat tax. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press.

Eisner , R. (1997). The great deficit scares: The federal budget, trade, and social security. New York: Priority Press Publications.

Executive Office of the President Council of Economic Advisors. (2014b, March). Economic report of the president: Tables B-21 and B-1. Retrieved from https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/ERP-2014/content-detail.html

Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. (n.d.). Federal surplus of deficit [-] as percent of gross domestic product. Retrieved from https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/FYFSGDA188S

Kliff , S. (2012, Aug. 30). How Congress paid for Obamacare (in two charts). Wonkblog. Retrieved from http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2012/08/30/how-congress-paid-for-obamacarein-two-charts/

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